We all know that our gums are pink, inside our mouth, and they hold our teeth together. The gums (also known as the gingiva) are actually a sort of tissue that holds the teeth in place inside the mouth; they are a support tool for the teeth and very important for oral health. They also cover the jaw bone by creating a protective barrier.
The gums are covered by the oral mucosa, a protective lining that covers everything in the mouth except the teeth. The oral mucosa is a mucous membrane which is a lot similar to that which lines the nostrils and inner ears. It defends the body against germs and other foreign substances that may enter the mouth, and is resistant to injury because it contains keratin (also found in hair and nails).
Spotting healthy gums is easy: they are firm, cover the entire root of the tooth, and do not bleed when brushed, poked, or prodded. Unhealthy gums exhibit these qualities, which are signs of gum disease. It is essential to care for the gums by flossing and brushing teeth twice daily to prevent tooth loss from gum disease. If you are not sure, it is best to go to see a local hygienist.
Gingival recession, also known as gum recession, occurs when the root of your tooth begins to show. It may be a sign of gum disease which destroys the structures that support your teeth. It leads to increased tooth decay and, eventually, tooth loss. When the roots are exposed, the teeth are more sensitive to hot/cold food and acids, making it quite uncomfortable to eat.
Causes include: Heredity, Teeth grinding or misalignment, brushing too hard at the gumline, smoking/vaping
Treatments: When you find out that you have receding gums, you need to identify the cause and try to reduce factors that make your gums recede, e.g., reduce smoking or improve your oral hygiene. You can also visit your dentist, who may use different techniques to improve the appearance of your gums, including Deep cleaning, Gum grafting, and Regeneration (for severe cases).
Gum recession may occur over a couple of years. It is very difficult to notice, especially if you don’t experience pain or sensitivity, because it is a very slow process. Most private dentists in London will be able to help people with this problem using the most effective method, which involves a procedure like plastic surgery for gums. They use the latest techniques with ready-made grafting materials, which makes things much easier for the patient and can yield outstanding results. NHS dentist can also offer this service but treatment may be harder to find. See How to find an NHS dentist.
Private dentists also offer a wide range of other dental services:
- Preventative dentistry
- Management of gum problems
- Gum recession
- Oral surgery
- Root treatment
- Sedation
- Treatment of fine facial lines
More on gum disease
- NHS: Gum disease
Explains common gum disease symptoms, including red, swollen, sore or bleeding gums, bad breath, shrinking gums and loose teeth. - Gum health resources for patients
UK periodontal specialist resource covering gum disease prevention, treatment and why early gum care is important. - Patient information on gum health
Provides patient leaflets on gum health, gingivitis and periodontitis, including advice on prevention and oral hygiene. - Gum recession treatment
UK dental practice guide explaining signs of gum recession, why gums may pull back, and the treatment options available. - Receding gums treatment
UK dentist article covering early signs of receding gums, sensitivity, exposed roots and how professional care can help prevent progression.